DETAILED INFORMATION ON DNA AND RETRO-VIRUSES
This is here to help the ones without a medical degree.
So they can understand what they just read about what the government already knows.
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To understand
how DNA is altered by virus, we shall now look at normal genetic coding.
Genetic code The ability to use more than one codon to specify a particular
amino acid requires many different (mRNA) as many amino acids as there
are triplets. The corresponding number of codon synonyms and (tRNA) results
in the correspondence in (mRNA) transcription. The attraction between (tRNA)
and the triplets of (mRNA) depend on the corresponding
codon and the anticodon. The degeneration of the code has a pattern for
all amino acids that have 2, 3, or 4 synonyms for the first 2 bases, one
or more triplets.
There may be a question as to where the triplets overlap.
Example: a sequence of AUGGUGG Where a non-overlapping code 2 amino acids, methioine (AUG) and prypothan (UGG) or is this really 4 amino acids? Methioine (AUG), cysteiniel (UGU), valine (GUG), and tryptophaine (UGG)? Extremely bad problems can come from over lapping sequence AAU and AAC, which may then read as AAUAAAC. This code could not be followed by methioine because the overlapping codon, which resets UGA, is a terminator codon.
It was once believed that any one particular codon that specified an amino acid meant the same acid in all organisms. However, it has been noted that there are exceptions in humans; to note these exceptions, go to the genetic code. Each (tRNA) molecule has 2 important functions.
There may be a question as to where the triplets overlap.
Example: a sequence of AUGGUGG Where a non-overlapping code 2 amino acids, methioine (AUG) and prypothan (UGG) or is this really 4 amino acids? Methioine (AUG), cysteiniel (UGU), valine (GUG), and tryptophaine (UGG)? Extremely bad problems can come from over lapping sequence AAU and AAC, which may then read as AAUAAAC. This code could not be followed by methioine because the overlapping codon, which resets UGA, is a terminator codon.
It was once believed that any one particular codon that specified an amino acid meant the same acid in all organisms. However, it has been noted that there are exceptions in humans; to note these exceptions, go to the genetic code. Each (tRNA) molecule has 2 important functions.
1.To attach itself
to a certain amino acid
2.To place the acid in its proper place in the protein.
To do both jobs a sort of relocation site must exist in the (tRNA). The anticodon is the compliment of a certain messenger in the (mRNA).
2.To place the acid in its proper place in the protein.
To do both jobs a sort of relocation site must exist in the (tRNA). The anticodon is the compliment of a certain messenger in the (mRNA).
Before you can
understand what the Vampire virus is and how it works, it is necessary
to understand a bit of genetics and virus in general.
Why?
Because the Vampire
virus is closely related to, or you might say a cousin to, both the flu
and the AIDS virus or to more properly say, related to the virus which
goes on to cause HIV in humans. This statement simply means V5 is a retrovirus.
The things which makes it so difficult to believe, and in fact is why
most cannot believe in the existence of the Vampire virus, is the lack
of general understanding of how the v-virus can and does alter the human
DNA to permit the Vampire symptoms and maladies to take effect on the
once human body. Most people do not believe the human DNA can be so drastically
altered.
This is a strange
problem, since all retro viruses (except for perhaps some bacteria which
are, of course, not viruses) and one form of RNA; viruses do most commonly
change the cell DNA and take over the individual cell's original DNA.
It commonly occurs in the flu virus and in the HIV virus, both of which
are related to the V5 virus.
To better, understand
how this virus works and how genetics plays a part in the inherited factors,
we must first look at the basics of human genetic coding and regular and
retro viruses.
Those of you, who
have already had this in class, will see this is basic textbook stuff
found in any source for the study of genes or genetic coding. You have
already read the above basics of genetic coding and how important the
sequence of amino acids and bases are to the virus and its function in
a cell.
Genetic coding
is the means by which hereditary traits are passed from one human or
other species, on to another of its own kind in birth. Genetic code is
the exact chemical equation by which the information making heredity is
passed on from the genes to the proteins such as hemoglobin or pepsin.
These and other proteins is the ladder that structures the human body.
Enliens, pollypeptides, and hormones all serve to regulate these chemical
reactions in the body. Chromosomes are located in the Nucleic Acids.
The DNA or RNA of each Gene is responsible for making the Protein involved in the development of each trait. Species allow Genes to have the same effect on all its members in the same manner and so effect all its members from generation to generation of that species.
The codon is the main unit. The Codon is involved with the structure of nucleic acid. Both DNA and RNA are composed of a special sequence of individual units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three smaller units, a phosphate, a slayer, and a base.
The DNA or RNA of each Gene is responsible for making the Protein involved in the development of each trait. Species allow Genes to have the same effect on all its members in the same manner and so effect all its members from generation to generation of that species.
The codon is the main unit. The Codon is involved with the structure of nucleic acid. Both DNA and RNA are composed of a special sequence of individual units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of three smaller units, a phosphate, a slayer, and a base.
There are 4 types
of Base in DNA. Adenine, Guanine, and Cytosine are double rings called PURINES
and the last component Thymine, is a single ring component called Pyrimidines
in RNA. Uracilis is pyrimidine in RNA, wherever Thymine would be found
in DNA. The key is the bases, and how they are arranged, and in which
sequence in a chain of single strand of (mRNA) or DNA.
There are 20 different amino acids in proteins but only 4 bases. Nucleotide bases that is. This provides for 4x4x4 different and specific bases, 64 codons. There are more combinations actually but these are all we need to look at right now to realize the structure can be greatly varied as to acids and bases. With the exception of 3 of the 64 codons, each specifies one of the 20 amino acids in the proteins.
Most acids have
more than one codon but some have triplets as we have previously seen.
The codons, which specify are known as the synonyms for the amino acid.
During the bonding, the protein transfers to the genes the information.
This occurs in 2 parts, transcription and translation. The transcription
acts as the triplet on which the RNA pollynuecliotide chain, called the
messenger RNA (mRNA).
The messenger
carries the genetic code from the acids to the cell's nucleus, to the
nucleus of the ribosome's in the cytoplasm of the cell. During the transcription
(mRNA) is attached to the ribosomes, which are sections of three actual
proteins. (mRNA) CODON determines the sequence of amino acid in the protein.
Synthesis each acid is connected to the ribosomes molecule of transcription.
(tRNA) which has, in its nucleus, a sequence of three nucleotide bases.
Contained in an anticodon, and is complementary to a particular codon
in the (tRNA). An attraction hydrogen binding helps alter the RNA and
(mRNA). During this bonding, a particular amino acid is transferred to
the polypeptide chain.
Doctors originally thought that only one strand, the sense strand, of a double strand DNA contained the actual gene transcription into the RNA directly. The other strand, the antisense strand, was believed to function only as a replication. Nevertheless this has now changed. It has since been learned that in some cases both strands are transcribed. This is considered a newer break through, something not known a number of years ago. Whichever antisense RNA is transcribed into protein or remains as RNA and may be a regulator to the sequence.
This is believed but has not been officially established.
In order for the Acid chain to be divided into sequence, each has to have a specific message signal showing the beginning and end of each sequence. (mRNA) contains a special codon at both ends of this message, one that initiates and one that ends the transcription of the Code. The triplet for the methioine (AUG) is the initiator codon for the protein synthesis. When first formed, polypeptide chains have methinomine as the first amino acid.
During the transcription process or after the protein chain is completed some changes are usually made by the cellular entyines, and these form the foundation protein. One of these changes is sometimes the removal of methioine. There are 2 types of cells, eukarotic and prokaryotic. The difference is prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and rarely have a membrane. Both have DNA codons called nonsense codons such as UAA, UAG, or UGA, carry anticodons and cannot be transcribed. (mRNA) codon is found in the messenger.
Doctors originally thought that only one strand, the sense strand, of a double strand DNA contained the actual gene transcription into the RNA directly. The other strand, the antisense strand, was believed to function only as a replication. Nevertheless this has now changed. It has since been learned that in some cases both strands are transcribed. This is considered a newer break through, something not known a number of years ago. Whichever antisense RNA is transcribed into protein or remains as RNA and may be a regulator to the sequence.
This is believed but has not been officially established.
In order for the Acid chain to be divided into sequence, each has to have a specific message signal showing the beginning and end of each sequence. (mRNA) contains a special codon at both ends of this message, one that initiates and one that ends the transcription of the Code. The triplet for the methioine (AUG) is the initiator codon for the protein synthesis. When first formed, polypeptide chains have methinomine as the first amino acid.
During the transcription process or after the protein chain is completed some changes are usually made by the cellular entyines, and these form the foundation protein. One of these changes is sometimes the removal of methioine. There are 2 types of cells, eukarotic and prokaryotic. The difference is prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and rarely have a membrane. Both have DNA codons called nonsense codons such as UAA, UAG, or UGA, carry anticodons and cannot be transcribed. (mRNA) codon is found in the messenger.
Virus
A virus is a living
organism, a life form.
It invades and takes over human cells. The virus invades a cell, kills it or changes the DNA of that cell and replaces the uninfected cells with replications of its own kind. As it replaces the normal cells or changes the DNA in the existing cell, it takes over the function of that cell. The body fights to kill or destroy these cells, if it fails the body can become ill and eventually die from this invasion, called an infection.
There are 2 kinds of viruses, virus and retrovirus. A retrovirus stores genetic material as RNA instead of DNA in the cells.
Remember that the flu is a virus that contains itself in a protein sphere, waiting for its release when you are more likely to be more confined in the winter months. In the summer although, the flu is also susceptible but one is more likely to be out in the open and less likely to be confined in an area. Thus, spread of this virus through coughing, nasal spray, and contact is more likely during the winter.
In a retrovirus, mainly the genetic material RNA is incorporated into the host cell. Then the virus takes over the function of the cell and in many cases changes or alters the DNA of the host cell while replicating itself. Each time the host cell divides; it makes an exact and complete new copy of the new DNA along with its own genes. There are hundreds of viruses, the common flu is a virus as is HIV and LAV, which are cousins to the v-virus but manufactures itself in much the same way.
It invades and takes over human cells. The virus invades a cell, kills it or changes the DNA of that cell and replaces the uninfected cells with replications of its own kind. As it replaces the normal cells or changes the DNA in the existing cell, it takes over the function of that cell. The body fights to kill or destroy these cells, if it fails the body can become ill and eventually die from this invasion, called an infection.
There are 2 kinds of viruses, virus and retrovirus. A retrovirus stores genetic material as RNA instead of DNA in the cells.
Remember that the flu is a virus that contains itself in a protein sphere, waiting for its release when you are more likely to be more confined in the winter months. In the summer although, the flu is also susceptible but one is more likely to be out in the open and less likely to be confined in an area. Thus, spread of this virus through coughing, nasal spray, and contact is more likely during the winter.
In a retrovirus, mainly the genetic material RNA is incorporated into the host cell. Then the virus takes over the function of the cell and in many cases changes or alters the DNA of the host cell while replicating itself. Each time the host cell divides; it makes an exact and complete new copy of the new DNA along with its own genes. There are hundreds of viruses, the common flu is a virus as is HIV and LAV, which are cousins to the v-virus but manufactures itself in much the same way.
HIV
Human Immune Deficiency
Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus.
A type of a virus that stores genetic information as RNA rather than as DNA. When the virus enters a targeted host cell, it releases its RNA and then makes DNA using the viral RNA as a pattern. The viral DNA then is incorporated into the host cell DNA. Each time a host cell divides; it also makes a new copy of the integrated viral DNA along with its own genes. The viral DNA can take over the functions of the cell, become activated, causing the cell to produce new virus particles.
These new viruses are released from the infected cell to invade other cells. The DNA and RNA factor is the difference between the retrovirus and virus. The Vampire virus works in much the same way but does not go on to destroy the immune system. Instead it is coded to replace regular genetic material and alter it in such a way as to cause physical changes in the actual function of several aspects of the human body such as in digestion, slower aging, increased physical strength, mental capacity, etc.
The Genetic Code has certain characteristics that determine how and under what conditions coding is to be read. The sequence of a nucleotide base is to be read in certain sequences, which show the determination of the formations of the cell. Most amino acids in proteins- and there are over 20 of them- have at least 2 codons, however some have as many as 6.
In a situation in which 2 or more codon words have the same meaning is called a degenerative code. The ability to use more than one codon to specify a particular amino acid requires many different (tRNA) as many amino acids as there are triplets. The correspondents of the number of codons synonyms and (tRNA) results in the correspondence in (mRNA ) transcription. The attraction between (tRNA) and the triplets of the (mRNA), Which depends on the correspondents codon and the anticodon. The degeneration of the code has a pattern for all amino acids that have 2, 3, or 4 synonyms for the first 2 bases one or more triplets.
A type of a virus that stores genetic information as RNA rather than as DNA. When the virus enters a targeted host cell, it releases its RNA and then makes DNA using the viral RNA as a pattern. The viral DNA then is incorporated into the host cell DNA. Each time a host cell divides; it also makes a new copy of the integrated viral DNA along with its own genes. The viral DNA can take over the functions of the cell, become activated, causing the cell to produce new virus particles.
These new viruses are released from the infected cell to invade other cells. The DNA and RNA factor is the difference between the retrovirus and virus. The Vampire virus works in much the same way but does not go on to destroy the immune system. Instead it is coded to replace regular genetic material and alter it in such a way as to cause physical changes in the actual function of several aspects of the human body such as in digestion, slower aging, increased physical strength, mental capacity, etc.
The Genetic Code has certain characteristics that determine how and under what conditions coding is to be read. The sequence of a nucleotide base is to be read in certain sequences, which show the determination of the formations of the cell. Most amino acids in proteins- and there are over 20 of them- have at least 2 codons, however some have as many as 6.
In a situation in which 2 or more codon words have the same meaning is called a degenerative code. The ability to use more than one codon to specify a particular amino acid requires many different (tRNA) as many amino acids as there are triplets. The correspondents of the number of codons synonyms and (tRNA) results in the correspondence in (mRNA ) transcription. The attraction between (tRNA) and the triplets of the (mRNA), Which depends on the correspondents codon and the anticodon. The degeneration of the code has a pattern for all amino acids that have 2, 3, or 4 synonyms for the first 2 bases one or more triplets.
In Summary
Genetic coding
is the means by which heredity is passed from one human species to another
member of that species or any Species in fact. Genetic code is the exact
chemical equation by which the information making heredity is passed on
from the genes to the proteins such as hemoglobin or pepsin.
These and other proteins is the ladder, which structures the human body. Enliens and pollypeptides, hormones, regulate these chemical reactions in the body. To understand more of how V5 acts to change the human cell structure in the human body we need to remember just how HIV works on the body. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus, a type of virus that stores genetic information as RNA rather than as DNA. When the virus enters a targeted host cell, it releases its RNA and then makes DNA using the viral RNA as a pattern. The viral DNA then is incorporated into the host cell DNA.
Each time a host cell divides; it also makes a new copy of the integrated viral DNA along with its own genes. The viral DNA can take over the functions of the cell, become activated, causing the cell to produce new virus particles. These new viruses are released from the infected cell to invade other cells. The DNA and RNA factor is the difference between the retrovirus and virus. In a similar manner does V5 also slowly take over the function of the cells while replicating it self. Definition: similarly affect the cell DNA of the infected Vampire.
These and other proteins is the ladder, which structures the human body. Enliens and pollypeptides, hormones, regulate these chemical reactions in the body. To understand more of how V5 acts to change the human cell structure in the human body we need to remember just how HIV works on the body. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus, a type of virus that stores genetic information as RNA rather than as DNA. When the virus enters a targeted host cell, it releases its RNA and then makes DNA using the viral RNA as a pattern. The viral DNA then is incorporated into the host cell DNA.
Each time a host cell divides; it also makes a new copy of the integrated viral DNA along with its own genes. The viral DNA can take over the functions of the cell, become activated, causing the cell to produce new virus particles. These new viruses are released from the infected cell to invade other cells. The DNA and RNA factor is the difference between the retrovirus and virus. In a similar manner does V5 also slowly take over the function of the cells while replicating it self. Definition: similarly affect the cell DNA of the infected Vampire.
Until Life Meets Death,
Steve Deangel/ Whyte Panther
Steve Deangel/ Whyte Panther
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